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Articles

2011

A Monte Carlo method to evaluate the impact of positioning errors on detector response and quality correction factors in nonstandard beams

H Bouchard, J Seuntjens, I Kawrakow

Physics in Medicine and Biology 56, 2617–2634, 2011 PDF

Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K2 of the air-kerma standards of the NRC, Canada and the BIPM in low-energy x-rays

DT Burns, C Kessler and JP McCaffrey

Metrologia 48, 06002, 2011 PDF

2010

Comparison of the standards for absorbed dose to water of the NRC and the BIPM for accelerator photon beams

S Picard, DT Burns, P Roger, PJ Allisy-Roberts, MR McEwen, CD Cojocaru, CK Ross

Metrologia 47, 06025, 2010 PDF

Variance reduction techniques for fast Monte Carlo CBCT scatter correction calculations

E Mainegra-Hing, I Kawrakow

Physics in Medicine and Biology 55, 4495–4507, 2010 PDF

Using the 100Mo photoneutron reaction to meet Canada's requirement for 99mTc

CK Ross, R Galea, P Saull, W Davidson, P Brown, D Brown, J Harvey, G Messina, R Wassenaar, M de Jong

Physics in Canada 66, 19–24, 2010 PDF

Comparison of the standards for absorbed dose to water of the NRC and the BIPM for 60Co gamma radiation

C Kessler, DT Burns, PJ Allisy-Roberts, JP McCaffrey, MR McEwen, CK Ross

Metrologia 47, 06016, 2010 PDF

Comparison of the standards for air kerma of the NRC and the BIPM for 60Co gamma radiation

C Kessler, PJ Allisy-Roberts, JP McCaffrey, CK Ross

Metrologia 47, 06005, 2010 PDF

Report on EUROMET.RI(I)-K1 and EUROMET.RI(I)-K4 (EUROMET project no. 813): Comparison of air kerma and absorbed dose to water measurements of 60Co radiation beams for radiotherapy

I Csete. AG Leighton, V Sochor, A Lapenas, JE Gringborg, I Jokelainen, H Bjerke, J Dobrovodsky, A Megzifene, CJ Hourdakis, R Ivanov, B Vekic, J Kokocinski, J Cardoso, L Buermann, W Tiefenboeck, G Stucki, E van Dijk, MP Toni, R Minniti, JP McCaffrey, CNM Silva, I Kharitonov, D Webb, M Saravi and F Delaunay

Metrologia 47, 06012, 2010 PDF

Extraction of depth-dependent perturbation factors for parallel-plate chambers in electron beams using a plastic scintillation detector

F Lacroix, M Guillot, MR McEwen, CD Cojocaru, L Gingras, A Sam Beddar, L Beaulieu

Medical physics 37, 4331–4342, 2010 PDF

Zero-shift thimble ionization chamber

F Tessier, DB Hooten, MR McEwen

Medical physics 37, 1161–1163, 2010 PDF

Strain-induced lateral self-organization in Si/SiO2 nanostructures

L Tsybeskov, BV Kamenev, AA Sirenko, JP McCaffrey, DJ Lockwood

Applied physics letters 96, 013105, 2010 PDF

Effective point of measurement of thimble ion chambers in megavoltage photon beams

F Tessier, I Kawrakow

Medical physics 37, 96–107, 2010 PDF

2009

Optimizing non-Pb radiation shielding materials using bilayers

JP McCaffrey, E Mainegra-Hing, H Shen

Medical physics 36, 5586–5594, 2009 PDF

Fast, accurate photon beam accelerator modeling using BEAMnrc: a systematic investigation of efficiency enhancing methods and cross-section data

M Fragoso, I Kawrakow, BA Faddegon, D Solberg, IJ Chetty

Medical physics 36, 5451–5466, 2009 PDF

Ionization chamber gradient effects in nonstandard beam configurations

H Bouchard, J Seuntjens, JF Carrier, I Kawrakow

Medical physics 36, 4654–4663, 2009 PDF

Treatment head disassembly to improve the accuracy of large electron field simulation

BA Faddegon, D Sawkey, T O'Shea, MR McEwen, CK Ross

Medical physics 36, 4577–4591, 2009 PDF

Monte Carlo simulation and patient dosimetry for a kilovoltage cone-beam CT unit

P Downes, R Jarvis, E Radu, I Kawrakow, E Spezi

Medical physics 36, 4156–4167, 2009 PDF

Skeletal dosimetry in cone beam computed tomography

BRB Walters, GX Ding, R Kramer, I Kawrakow

Medical physics 36, 2915–2922, 2009 PDF

On the characterization and uncertainty analysis of radiochromic film dosimetry

H Bouchard, F Lacroix, G Beaudoin, JF Carrier, I Kawrakow

Medical physics 36, 1931–1946, 2009 PDF

A method to improve accuracy and precision of water surface identification for photon depth dose measurements

JD Ververs, MJ Schaefer, I Kawrakow, JV Siebers

Medical physics 36, 1410–1420, 2009 PDF

Clinic based transfer of the N(D,w)60Co calibration coefficient using a linear accelerator

W Abdel-Rahman, MDC Evans, EB Podgorsak, JP Seuntjens, L Serré, JP McCaffrey

Medical physics 36, 929–938, 2009 PDF

Primary standards of absorbed dose for electron beams

MR McEwen, AR DuSautoy

Metrologia 46, S59–S79, 2009 PDF

Comments on "Ionization chamber volume determination and quality assurance using micro-CT imaging" [by A.L. McNiven, J. Umoh, T. Kron, D.W. Holdsworth and J.J. Battista, 53 (18), 5029-5043, September 21, 2008]

CK Ross

Physics in medicine and biology 54, L23–L27, 2009 PDF

Comments on "Cellular response to modulated radiation fields" [by E. Claridge Mackonis, N. Suchowerska, M. Zhang, M. Ebert, D.R. McKenzie and M. Jackson, 52 (18), 5469-5482, September 21, 2007]

CK Ross, NV Klassen

Physics in medicine and biology 54, L11–L13, 2009 PDF

The accuracy of EGSnrc, Geant4 and PENELOPE Monte Carlo systems for the simulation of electron scatter in external beam radiotherapy

BA Faddegon, I Kawrakow, Y Kubyshin, J Perl, J Sempau, L Urban

Physics in medicine and biology 54, 6151–6163, 2009 PDF

2008

Benchmarking of Monte Carlo simulation of bremsstrahlung from thick targets at radiotherapy energies

BA Faddegon, M Asai, J Perl, CK Ross, J Sempau, J Tinslay, F Salvat

Medical physics 35, 4308–4317, 2008 PDF

Measurement of multiple scattering of 13 and 20 MeV electrons by thin foils

CK Ross, MR McEwen, AF McDonald, CD Cojocaru, BA Faddegon

Medical physics 35, 4121–4131, 2008 PDF

Novel approach for the Monte Carlo calculation of free-air chamber correction factors

E Mainegra-Hing, N Reynaert, I Kawrakow

Medical physics 35, 3650–3660, 2008 PDF

VMC++ versus BEAMnrc: a comparison of simulated linear accelerator heads for photon beams

F Hasenbalg, MK Fix, EJ Born, R Mini, I Kawrakow

Medical physics 35, 1521–1531, 2008 PDF

Efficiency improvements for ion chamber calculations in high energy photon beams

J Wulff, K Zink, I Kawrakow

Medical physics 35, 1328–1336, 2008 PDF

The effective point of measurement of ionization chambers and the build-up anomaly in MV x-ray beams

MR McEwen, I Kawrakow, CK Ross

Medical physics 35, 950–958, 2008 PDF

Final report of the SIM 60-Co absorbed-dose-to-water comparison SIM.RI(I)-K4

CK Ross, KR Shortt, M Saravi, A Meghzifene, VM Tovar, RA Barbosa, CN da Silva, L Carrizales, SM Seltzer

Metrologia 45, 06011, 2008

Final report of the SIM 60-Co air-kerma comparison SIM.RI(I)-K1

CK Ross, KR Shortt, M Saravi, A Meghzifene, VM Tovar, RA Barbosa, CN da Silva, L Carrizales, SM Seltzer

Metrologia 45, 06010, 2008

Calculation of the electron-electron bremsstrahlung cross-section in the field of atomic electrons

F Tessier, I Kawrakow

Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research. B 266, 625–634, 2008 PDF

Dose rate dependency of electronic personal dosimeters measuring X- and [gamma]-ray radiation

JP McCaffrey, H Shen, B Downton

Radiation protection dosimetry 131, 229–235, 2008 PDF

2007

Report of the AAPM Task Group No. 105: Issues associated with clinical implementation of Monte Carlo-based photon and electron external beam treatment planning

IJ Chetty, B Curran, JE Cygler, JJ DeMarco, G Ezzell, BA Faddegon, I Kawrakow, PJ Keall, H Liu, CM Ma, DWO Rogers, J Seuntjens, D Sheikh-Bagheri, JV Siebers

Medical physics 34, 4818–4853, 2007 PDF

An experimental and computational investigation of the standard temperature-pressure correction factor for ion chambers in kilovoltage x rays

DJ La Russa, MR McEwen, DWO Rogers

Medical physics 34, 4690–4699, 2007 PDF

A "HOWFARLESS" option to increase efficiency of homogeneous phantom calculations with DOSXYZnrc

BRB Walters, I Kawrakow

Medical physics 34, 3794–3807, 2007 PDF

Performance of a hybrid MC dose algorithm for IMRT optimization dose evaluation

JV Siebers, I Kawrakow, V Ramakrishnan

Medical physics 34, 2853–2863, 2007 PDF

Dose calculation validation of VMC++ for photon beams

JK Gardner, JV Siebers, I Kawrakow

Medical physics 34, 1809–1818, 2007 PDF

Technical note: Overprediction of dose with default PRESTA-I boundary crossing in DOSXYZnrc and BEAMnrc

BRB Walters, I Kawrakow

Medical physics 34, 647–650, 2007 PDF

Radiation attenuation by lead and nonlead materials used in radiation shielding garments

JP McCaffrey, H Shen, B Downton, E Mainegra-Hing

Medical physics 34, 530–537, 2007 PDF

International comparison EUROMET.RI(I)-S2 of extrapolation chamber measurements of the absorbed dose rate in tissue for beta radiation (EUROMET project No 739): Final report

R Behrens, K Helmstädter, P Ambrosi, JM Bordy, C Lecante, M Bovi, I Jokelainen, CG Soares, PRB Saull, IA Kharitonov, S Fedina, T Kurosawa, M Kato

Metrologia 44, 06003, 2007

Comparison of two methods to compute the absorbed dose to water for photon beams

JK Gardner, JV Siebers, I Kawrakow

Physics in medicine and biology 52, N439–N447, 2007 PDF

Skeletal dosimetry for external exposure to photons based on µCT images of spongiosa from different bone sites

R Kramer, HJ Khoury, JW Vieira, I Kawrakow

Physics in medicine and biology 52, 6697–6716, 2007 PDF

2006

Ranges of 40 keV ions in polycrystalline tungsten and gold

DC Santry

Applied radiation and isotopes 64, 1528–1537, 2006 PDF

A comparison of Australian and Canadian calibration coefficients for air kerma and absorbed does to water for 60-Co [gamma] radiation

KR Shortt, RB Huntley, LH Kotler, JF Boas, DV Webb

Australasian physical and engineering sciences in medicine 29, 206–215, 2006

Developments in water calorimetry for electron beam radiation dosimetry

KJ Stewart, CK Ross, NV Klassen, JP Seuntjens

InterACTIONS : Canadian medical physics newsletter 52, 16, 2006

On the accuracy of techniques for obtaining the calibration coefficient N[K] of 192-Ir HDR brachytherapy sources

E Mainegra-Hing, DWO Rogers

Medical physics 33, 3340–3347, 2006 PDF

Efficient photon beam dose calculations using DOSXYZnrc with BEAMnrc

I Kawrakow, BRB Walters

Medical physics 33, 3046–3056, 2006 PDF

Efficient x-ray tube simulations

E Mainegra-Hing, I Kawrakow

Medical physics 33, 2683–2690, 2006 PDF

On the effective point of measurement in megavoltage photon beams

I Kawrakow

Medical physics 33, 1829–1839, 2006 PDF

Characterization of the phantom material Virtual Water in high-energy photon and electron beams

MR McEwen, D Niven

Medical physics 33, 876–887, 2006 PDF

Skeletal dosimetry in the MAX06 and the FAX06 phantoms for external exposure to photons based on vertebral 3D-microCT images

R Kramer, HJ Khoury, JW Vieira, I Kawrakow

Physics in medicine and biology 51, 6265–6289, 2006 PDF

An empirical method for the determination of wall perturbation factors for parallel-plate chambers in high-energy electron beams

MR McEwen, H Palmans, A Williams

Physics in medicine and biology 51, 5167–5181, 2006 PDF

Experimental determination of beam quality factors, k[Q], for two types of Farmer chamber in a 10 MV photon and a 175 MeV proton beam

J Medin, CK Ross, NV Klassen, H Palmans, E Grusell, JE Grindborg

Physics in medicine and biology 51, 1503–1521, 2006 PDF

2005

Influence of ion chamber response on in-air profile measurements in megavoltage photon beams

E Tonkopi, MR McEwen, BRB Walters, I Kawrakow

Medical physics 32, 2918–2927, 2005 PDF

On the efficiency of photon beam treatment head simulations

I Kawrakow

Medical physics 32, 2320–2326, 2005 PDF

Calculation of photon energy deposition kernels and electron dose point kernels in water.

E Mainegra-Hing, DWO Rogers, I Kawrakow

Medical physics 32, 685–699, 2005 PDF

Pre-irradiation effects on ionization chambers used in radiation therapy

JP McCaffrey, B Downton, H Shen, D Niven, MR McEwen

Physics in medicine and biology 50, N121–N133, 2005 PDF

An experimental and Monte Carlo investigation of the energy dependence of alanine/EPR dosimetry: II. Clinical electron beams

GG Zeng, MR McEwen, DWO Rogers, NV Klassen

Physics in medicine and biology 50, 1119–1129, 2005 PDF

The response of alanine to a 150 keV X-ray beam

GG Zeng, JP McCaffrey

Radiation physics and chemistry 72, 537–540, 2005 PDF

2004

The 2003 revision of the NRC standard for air-kerma in a 60-Co beam

DWO Rogers, JP McCaffrey

InterACTIONS : Canadian medical physics newsletter 50, 10, 2004

CSnrc: correlated sampling Monte Carlo calculations using EGSnrc

LA Buckley, I Kawrakow, DWO Rogers

Medical physics 31, 3425–3435, 2004 PDF

Comment on "Determination of the depth of 50% of maximum ionization, I50, for electron beams by the divided difference method" [31 (7), 2068-2074, July 2004]

MR McEwen

Medical physics 31, 3158–3159, 2004 PDF

Large efficiency improvements in BEAMnrc using directional bremsstrahlung splitting

I Kawrakow, DWO Rogers, BRB Walters

Medical physics 31, 2883–2898, 2004 PDF

Commissioning of an NRC-type sealed water calorimeter at METAS using 60-Co [gamma]-rays

J Medin, CK Ross, G Stucki, NV Klassen, JP Seuntjens

Physics in medicine and biology 49, 4073–4086, 2004 PDF

Evidence for using Monte Carlo calculated wall attenuation and scatter correction factors for three styles of graphite-walled ion chamber

JP McCaffrey, E Mainegra-Hing, I Kawrakow, KR Shortt, DWO Rogers

Physics in medicine and biology 49, 2491–2501, 2004 PDF

The effect of Monte Carlo statistical uncertainties on the evaluation of dose distributions in radiation treatment planning

I Kawrakow

Physics in medicine and biology 49, 1549–1556, 2004 PDF

An experimental and Monte Carlo investigation of the energy dependence of alanine/EPR dosimetry: I. Clinical x-ray beams

GG Zeng, MR McEwen, DWO Rogers, NV Klassen

Physics in medicine and biology 49, 257–270, 2004 PDF

Degradation and recovery of SiGe HBTs following radiation and hot-carrier stressing

SR Sheng, SP McAlister, JP McCaffrey, SJ Kovacic

Solid state electronics 48, 1901–1906, 2004 PDF

2003

Which accelerator photon beams are "clinic-like" for reference dosimetry purposes?

NI Kalach, DWO Rogers

Medical physics 30, 1546–1555, 2003 PDF

An EGSnrc investigation of cavity theory for ion chambers measuring air kerma

LA Buckley, I Kawrakow, DWO Rogers

Medical physics 30, 1211–1218, 2003 PDF

Monte Carlo calculated correction factors for primary standards of air kerma

DWO Rogers, I Kawrakow

Medical physics 30, 521–532, 2003 PDF

Calculations for plane-parallel ion chambers in 60-Co beams using the EGSnrc Monte Carlo code

E Mainegra-Hing, I Kawrakow, DWO Rogers

Medical physics 30, 179–189, 2003 PDF

The IPEM code of practice for electron dosimetry for radiotherapy beams of initial energy from 4 to 25 MeV based on an absorbed dose to water calibration

DI Thwaites, AR DuSautoy, T Jordan, MR McEwen, A Nisbet, AE Nahum, WG Pitchford

Physics in medicine and biology 48, 2929–2970, 2003 PDF

Comparison of measured and Monte Carlo calculated dose distributions in inhomogeneous phantoms in clinical electron beams

R Doucet, M Olivares, F DeBlois, EB Podgorsak, I Kawrakow, JP Seuntjens

Physics in medicine and biology 48, 2339–2354, 2003 PDF

Ionization chamber dosimetry of small photon fields: a Monte Carlo study on stopping-power ratios for radiosurgery and IMRT beams

F Sánchez-Doblado, P Andreo, R Capote, A Leal, M Perucha, R Arráns, L Núñez, E Mainegra-Hing, JI Lagares, E Carrasco

Physics in medicine and biology 48, 2081–2099, 2003 PDF

Characterization of the water-equivalent material WTe for use in electron beam dosimetry

MR McEwen, AR DuSautoy

Physics in medicine and biology 48, 1885–1893, 2003 PDF

An investigation of the photon energy dependence of the EPR alanine dosimetry system

ES Bergstrand, KR Shortt, CK Ross, EO Hole

Physics in medicine and biology 48, 1753–1771, 2003 PDF

Measurement of deeply virtual Compton scattering at HERA

ZEUS Collaboration, PRB Saull

Physics letters. B 573, 46–62, 2003 PDF

Use of a range scaling method to determine alanine/water stopping power ratios

MR McEwen, JP Sephton, PHG Sharpe, DR Shipley

Radiation physics and chemistry 68, 1017–1022, 2003 PDF

The response of LiF thermoluminescence dosemeters to photon beams in the energy range from 30 kV X rays to 60-Co gamma rays

SD Davis, CK Ross, PN Mobit, L van der Zwan, WJ Chase, KR Shortt

Radiation protection dosimetry 106, 33–43, 2003

Nuclear state density calculations: An exact recursive approach

E Mainegra, R Capote

Computer physics communications 150, 43–52, 2003 PDF

2002

Water calorimetry: a correction to the heat defect calculations

NV Klassen, CK Ross

Journal of research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology 107, 171–178, 2002

History by history statistical estimators in the BEAM code system

BRB Walters, I Kawrakow, DWO Rogers

Medical physics 29, 2745–2752, 2002 PDF

Monte Carlo calculation of nine megavoltage photon beam spectra using the BEAM code

D Sheikh-Bagheri, DWO Rogers

Medical physics 29, 391–402, 2002 PDF

Sensitivity of megavoltage photon beam Monte Carlo simulations to electron beam and other parameters

D Sheikh-Bagheri, DWO Rogers

Medical physics 29, 379–390, 2002 PDF

Multigroup discrete ordinates modelling of 125I 6702 seed dose distributions using a broad energy-group cross section representation

GM Daskalov, RS Baker, DWO Rogers, JF Williamson

Medical physics 29, 113–124, 2002 PDF

Monte Carlo techniques in radiotherapy

DWO Rogers

Physics in Canada 58, 63–70, 2002

Book Review: ICRU Report 64: Dosimetry of high-energy photon beams based on standards of absorbed dose to water

DWO Rogers

Physics in medicine and biology 47, 3663–3665, 2002

On the de-noising of Monte Carlo calculated dose distributions

I Kawrakow

Physics in medicine and biology 47, 3087–3103, 2002 PDF

The effect of wall thickness on the response of a spherical ionization chamber

KR Shortt, AF Bielajew, CK Ross, KJ Stewart, JT Burke, MJ Corsten

Physics in medicine and biology 47, 1721–1731, 2002 PDF

2001

Anisotropy functions for low energy interstitial brachytherapy sources: an EGS4 Monte Carlo study

R Capote, E Mainegra, E López

Physics in medicine and biology 46, 135–150, 2001

Anisotropy functions for Ir-192 low-dose-rate brachytherapy sources: an EGS4 Monte Carlo study

R Capote, E Mainegra, E López

Physics in medicine and biology 46, 1487–1499, 2001

Monte Carlo-aided dosimetry of the new Bebig IsoSeed® 103Pd Interstitial Brachytherapy Seed

GM Daskalov, JF Williamson

Medical physics 28, 2154–2161, 2001 PDF

AAPM protocol for 40 - 300 kV x-ray beam dosimetry in radiotherapy and radiobiology

CM Ma, CW Coffey, LA DeWerd, C Liu, R Nath, SM Seltzer, JP Seuntjens

Medical physics 28, 868–893, 2001 PDF

Comparison of dosimetric standards of Canada and France for photons at 60-Co and higher energies

KR Shortt, CK Ross, JP Seuntjens, F Delaunay, A Ostrowsky, P Gross, E Leroy

Physics in medicine and biology 46, 2119–2142, 2001 PDF

2000

Radial dose functions for I-125, Pd-103, Yb-169 and Ir-192 brachytherapy sources: an EGS4 Monte Carlo study

E Mainegra, R Capote, E López

Physics in medicine and biology 45, 703–717, 2000 PDF

Anisotropy functions for Yb-169 brachytherapy seed models 5, 8 and X1267. An EGS4 Monte Carlo study

E Mainegra, R Capote, E López

Physics in medicine and biology 45, 3693–3706, 2000 PDF

Absorbed-dose beam quality conversion factors for cylindrical chambers in high energy photon beams

JP Seuntjens, CK Ross, KR Shortt, DWO Rogers

Medical physics 27, 2763–2779, 2000 PDF

Dosimetric modeling of the microselectron high-dose rate 192-Ir source by the multigroup discrete ordinates method

GM Daskalov, RS Baker, DWO Rogers, JF Williamson

Medical physics 27, 2307–2319, 2000 PDF

Comparison of measured and monte carlo calculated dose distributions from the NRC linac

D Sheikh-Bagheri, DWO Rogers, CK Ross, JP Seuntjens

Medical physics 27, 2256–2266, 2000 PDF

Monte Carlo study of correction factors for Spencer-Attix cavity theory at photon energies at or above 100 keV

J Borg, I Kawrakow, DWO Rogers, JP Seuntjens

Medical physics 27, 1804–1813, 2000 PDF

Comparison of dosimetry calibration factors at the NRCC and the NIST

KR Shortt, J Shobe, S Domen

Medical physics 27, 1644–1654, 2000 PDF

Accurate condensed history Monte Carlo simulation of electron transport. II. Application to ion chamber response simulations

I Kawrakow

Medical physics 27, 499–513, 2000 PDF

Accurate condensed history Monte Carlo simulation of electron transport. I. EGSnrc, the new EGS4 version

I Kawrakow

Medical physics 27, 485–498, 2000 PDF

Comment on "On the beam quality specification of high-energy photons for radiotherapy dosimetry" [27 (3), 434-440, March 2000]

DWO Rogers

Medical physics 27, 441–444, 2000 PDF

Two-dimensional discrete ordinates photon transport calculations for brachytherapy dosimetry application

GM Daskalov, RS Baker, RC Little, DWO Rogers, JF Williamson

Nuclear science and engineering 134, 121–134, 2000

Investigation of variance reduction techniques for Monte Carlo photon dose calculation using XVMC

I Kawrakow, M Fippel

Physics in medicine and biology 45, 2163–2183, 2000 PDF

1999

Evaluation of a commercial three-dimensional electron beam treatment planning system

GX Ding, JE Cygler, GG Zhang, MK Yu

Medical physics 26, 2571–2580, 1999 PDF

Monte Carlo simulation of a typical 60-Co therapy source

GM Mora, A Maio, DWO Rogers

Medical physics 26, 2494–2502, 1999 PDF

Spectra and air-kerma strength for encapsulated 192-Ir sources

J Borg, DWO Rogers

Medical physics 26, 2441–2444, 1999 PDF

AAPM's TG-51 protocol for clinical reference dosimetry of high-energy photon and electron beams

PR Almond, PJ Biggs, BM Coursey, WF Hanson, MS Huq, R Nath, DWO Rogers

Medical physics 26, 1847–1870, 1999 PDF

Monte Carlo investigation of electron beam output factors versus size of square cutout

GG Zhang, DWO Rogers, JE Cygler, TR Mackie

Medical physics 26, 743–750, 1999 PDF

Corrected relationship between %dd(10)x and stopping-power ratios

DWO Rogers, CL Yang

Medical physics 26, 538–540, 1999 PDF

Correcting for electron contamination at dose maximum in photon beams

DWO Rogers

Medical physics 26, 533–537, 1999 PDF

Fricke dosimetry: the difference between G(Fe3+) for 60-Co [gamma]-rays and high-energy x-rays

NV Klassen, KR Shortt, JP Seuntjens, CK Ross

Physics in medicine and biology 44, 1609–1624, 1999 PDF

Correction factors and performance of a 4°C sealed water calorimeter

JP Seuntjens, H Palmans

Physics in medicine and biology 44, 627–646, 1999 PDF

Mass-energy absorption coefficient and backscatter factor ratios for kilovoltage x-ray beams

CM Ma, JP Seuntjens

Physics in medicine and biology 44, 131–143, 1999 PDF

1998

Dose rate constants for I-125, Pd-103, Ir-192 and Yb-169 brachytherapy sources: an EGS4 Monte Carlo study

E Mainegra, R Capote, E López

Physics in medicine and biology 43, 1557–1566, 1998 PDF

Quantum Monte Carlo study of pairing interaction of the neutron-rich A≈100 nuclei

R Capote, E Mainegra, A Ventura

Journal of physics G: Nuclear and particle physics 24, 1113–1123, 1998 PDF

The Canadian experience in performing accuracy checks on administered doses of radiopharmaceuticals

DC Santry

Applied radiation and isotopes 49, 1453–1458, 1998 PDF

A floating gate MOSFET dosimeter requiring no external bias supply

NG Tarr, GF Mackay, KR Shortt, I Thomson

IEEE transactions on nuclear science 45, 1470–1474, 1998 PDF

Global transport rates of 137-Cs and 239+240-Pu originating from the Nagasaki A-bomb in 1945 as determined from analysis of Canadian Arctic ice cores

A Kudo, J Zheng, RM Koerner, DA Fisher, DC Santry, Y Mahara, M Sugahara

Journal of environmental radioactivity 40, 289–298, 1998 PDF

Study of dosimetry consistency for kilovoltage x-ray beams

CM Ma, XA Li, JP Seuntjens

Medical physics 25, 2376–2384, 1998 PDF

Effects of changes in stopping-power ratios with field size on electron beam relative output factors

GG Zhang, DWO Rogers, JE Cygler, TR Mackie

Medical physics 25, 1711–1716, 1998 PDF

A new approach to electron-beam reference dosimetry

DWO Rogers

Medical physics 25, 310–320, 1998 PDF

On the condensed history technique for electron transport

I Kawrakow, AF Bielajew

Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research. B 142, 253–280, 1998 PDF

On the representation of electron multiple elastic-scattering distributions for Monte Carlo calculations

I Kawrakow, AF Bielajew

Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research. B 134, 325–336, 1998 PDF

1997

Water calorimetry: the heat defect

NV Klassen, CK Ross

Journal of research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology 102, 63–74, 1997

GafChromic MD-55: Investigated as a precision dosimeter

NV Klassen, L van der Zwan, JE Cygler

Medical physics 24, 1924–1934, 1997 PDF

Correction factors for water-proofing sleeves in kilovoltage x-ray beams

CM Ma, JP Seuntjens

Medical physics 24, 1507–1513, 1997 PDF

Improved modeling of multiple scattering in the Voxel Monte Carlo model

I Kawrakow

Medical physics 24, 505–517, 1997 PDF

Accurate characterization of Monte Carlo calculated electron beams for radiotherapy

CM Ma, BA Faddegon, DWO Rogers, TR Mackie

Medical physics 24, 401–416, 1997 PDF

Electron fluence correction factors for conversion of dose in plastic to dose in water

GX Ding, DWO Rogers, JE Cygler, TR Mackie

Medical physics 24, 161–176, 1997 PDF

Fluence non-uniformity effects in air kerma determination around brachytherapy sources

H Tölli, AF Bielajew, O Mattsson, G Sernbo, KA Johansson

Physics in medicine and biology 42, 1301–1318, 1997 PDF

Electron beam dose calculations with the VMC algorithm and the verification data of the NCI working group

M Fippel, I Kawrakow, K Friedrich

Physics in medicine and biology 42, 501–520, 1997 PDF

Characteristics of orthovoltage x-ray therapy beams at extended SSD for applicators with end plates

XA Li, D Salhani, CM Ma

Physics in medicine and biology 42, 357–370, 1997 PDF

The response of LiF TLDs to 137-Cs and 60-Co gamma-rays

KR Shortt, CK Ross, I Janovsky

Radiation protection dosimetry 69, 257–266, 1997

1996

Scattering from a nonsymmetric potential in one dimension as a coupled-channel problem

Y Nogami, CK Ross

American journal of physics 64, 923–928, 1996 PDF

Water calorimetry measurements in a 85 MeV clinical proton beam

H Palmans, JP Seuntjens, F Verhaegen, JM Denis, S Vynckier, H Thierens

Bulletin du cancer. Radiothérapie 83, 176s–178s, 1996

Dependence of overall correction factor of a cylindrical ionization chamber on field size and depth in medium-energy x-ray beams

JP Seuntjens, F Verhaegen

Medical physics 23, 1789–1796, 1996 PDF

Water calorimetry and ionization chamber dosimetry in an 85-MeV clinical proton beam

H Palmans, JP Seuntjens, F Verhaegen, JM Denis, S Vynckier, H Thierens

Medical physics 23, 643–650, 1996 PDF

3D electron dose calculation using a Voxel based Monte Carlo algorithm (VMC)

I Kawrakow, M Fippel, K Friedrich

Medical physics 23, 445–457, 1996 PDF

R50 as a beam quality specifier for selecting stopping-power ratios and reference depths for electron dosimetry

DT Burns, GX Ding, DWO Rogers

Medical physics 23, 383–388, 1996 PDF

Mean energy, energy-range relationships and depth-scaling factors for clinical electron beams

GX Ding, DWO Rogers, TR Mackie

Medical physics 23, 361–376, 1996 PDF

Electron transport: lateral and longitudinal correlation algorithm

I Kawrakow

Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research. B 114, 307–326, 1996 PDF

A hybrid multiple-scattering theory for electron-transport Monte Carlo calculations

AF Bielajew

Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research. B 111, 195–208, 1996 PDF

Electron transport: multiple and plural elastic scattering

I Kawrakow

Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research. B 108, 23–34, 1996 PDF

Comments on "A new method to determine ratios of electron stopping powers to an improved accuracy" [40 (5), 733-739, May 1995]

CK Ross, MS MacPherson

Physics in medicine and biology 41, 785–788, 1996 PDF

Water calorimetry for radiation dosimetry

CK Ross, NV Klassen

Physics in medicine and biology 41, 1–29, 1996 PDF

Ice near 0°C: radiolysis and absorbed dose calorimetry

NV Klassen

Radiation physics and chemistry 48, 281–287, 1996 PDF

Reference fluence-to-dose-equivalent conversion coefficients and angular dependence factors for 4-element ICRU tissue, water and PMMA slab phantoms irradiated by broad electron beams

JL Chartier, B Grosswendt, GF Gualdrini, H Hirayama, CM Ma, F Padoani, N Petoussi, SM Seltzer, M Terrissol

Radiation protection dosimetry 63, 7–14, 1996

1995

Foreword: Proceedings of Plutonium in the environment 6-8 July 1994, Ottawa, Canada [Editorial]

A Kudo, DC Santry

Applied radiation and isotopes 46, v, 1995 PDF

Plutonium in tree rings from France and Japan

JP Garrec, T Suzuki, Y Mahara, DC Santry, S Miyahara, M Sugahara, J Zheng, A Kudo

Applied radiation and isotopes 46, 1271–1278, 1995 PDF

Nuclide analysis on low-statistics alpha-particle spectra: an experimental verification for Pu isotopes

G Bortels, C Hurtgen, DC Santry

Applied radiation and isotopes 46, 1135–1144, 1995 PDF

Plutonium mass balance released from the Nagasaki A-Bomb and the applicability for future environmental research

A Kudo, Y Mahara, DC Santry, T Suzuki, S Miyahara, M Sugahara, J Zheng, JP Garrec

Applied radiation and isotopes 46, 1089–1098, 1995 PDF

Electron mass scattering powers: Monte Carlo and analytical calculations

XA Li, DWO Rogers

Medical physics 22, 531–541, 1995 PDF

BEAM: a Monte Carlo code to simulate radiotherapy treatment units

DWO Rogers, BA Faddegon, GX Ding, CM Ma, J We

Medical physics 22, 503–524, 1995 PDF

Calculation of stopping-power ratios using realistic clinical electron beams

GX Ding, DWO Rogers, TR Mackie

Medical physics 22, 489–501, 1995 PDF

Ionizing radiation dosimetry and medical physics

DWO Rogers

Physics in Canada 51, 178–181, 1995

An improved energy-range relationship for high-energy electron beams based on multiple accurate experimental and Monte Carlo data sets

BB Sorcini, P Andreo, AF Bielajew, S Hyodynmaa, A Brahme

Physics in medicine and biology 40, 1135–1159, 1995 PDF

Monte Carlo calculated stem effect corrections for NE2561 and NE2571 chambers in medium-energy X-ray beams

CM Ma, AE Nahum

Physics in medicine and biology 40, 63–72, 1995 PDF

Calculations of ion chamber displacement effect corrections for medium-energy X-ray dosimetry

CM Ma, AE Nahum

Physics in medicine and biology 40, 45–62, 1995 PDF

Monte Carlo study of electron spectra and dose from backscattered radiation in the vicinity of media interfaces for monoenergetic photons of 50-1250 keV

F Verhaegen, JP Seuntjens

Radiation research 143, 334–342, 1995

1994

H2O2 determination by the I-3- method and by KMnO4 titration

NV Klassen, DC Marchington, HCE McGowan

Analytical chemistry 66, 2921–2925, 1994 PDF

Measurements of the electron dose distribution near inhomogeneities using a plastic scintillator detector

CM Meger Wells, TR Mackie, MB Podgorsak, MA Holmes, N Papanikolaou, PJ Reckwerdt, JE Cygler, DWO Rogers, AF Bielajew, DG Schmidt, JK Muehlenkamp

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics 29, 1157–1165, 1994

A simple magnetic spectrometer for radiotherapy electron beams

JO Deasy, PR Almond, MT McEllistrem, CK Ross

Medical physics 21, 1703–1714, 1994 PDF

The calibration and use of plane-parallel ionization chambers for dosimetry of electron beams: An extension of the 1983 AAPM protocol report of AAPM Radiation Therapy Committee Task Group No. 39

PR Almond, FH Attix, LJ Humphries, H Kubo, R Nath, S Goetsch, DWO Rogers

Medical physics 21, 1251–1260, 1994 PDF

Reducing electron contamination for photon beam-quality specification

XA Li, DWO Rogers

Medical physics 21, 791–798, 1994 PDF

Comments on "Calculation of absorbed dose ratios using correlated Monte Carlo sampling'' [20 (4), 1189-1199, July 1993]

AF Bielajew

Medical physics 21, 35, 1994 PDF

Second EUROMET comparison of air kerma rate and activity measurements of 192-Ir brachytherapy wires

DFG Reher, AHL Aalbers, H Bjerke, N Drugge, T Genka, MJ Rossiter, DC Santry, JP Sephton, G Gibbens, JP Seuntjens, H Thierens, F Verhaegen, TT Williams, MJ Woods

Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research. A 339, 386–390, 1994 PDF

A personal computer based data acquisition system for the direct standardization of radionuclides \

DC Santry, GC Bowes

Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research. A 339, 349–356, 1994 PDF

Plural and multiple small-angle scattering from a screened Rutherford cross section

AF Bielajew

Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research. B 86, 257–269, 1994 PDF

Implementation of a Monte Carlo code on a parallel computer system

CM Ma

Parallel computing 20, 991–1005, 1994 PDF

An investigation of the response of a simple design of plane-parallel chamber

CM Ma, RT Knight, AE Nahum, WPM Mayles

Physics in medicine and biology 39, 1593–1608, 1994 PDF

The survival of aerobic and anoxic human glioma and melanoma cells after irradiation at ultrahigh and clinical dose rates

JE Cygler, NV Klassen, CK Ross, TJ Bichay, GP Raaphorst

Radiation research 140, 79–84, 1994

1993

Two-stage cell shrinkage and the OER for radiation-induced apoptosis of rat thymocytes

NV Klassen, PR Walker, CK Ross, JE Cygler, B Lach

International journal of radiation biology 64, 571–581, 1993

Effectiveness of tree rings for recording Pu history at Nagasaki, Japan

A Kudo, T Suzuki, DC Santry, Y Mahara, S Miyahara, JP Garrec

Journal of environmental radioactivity 21, 55–63, 1993 PDF

Constraints of the multiple-scattering theory of Molière in Monte Carlo simulations of the transport of charged particles

P Andreo, J Medin, AF Bielajew

Medical physics 20, 1315–1325, 1993 PDF

Beam quality specification for photon beam dosimetry

A Kosunen, DWO Rogers

Medical physics 20, 1181–1188, 1993 PDF

The effect of strong longitudinal magnetic fields on dose deposition from electron and photon beams

AF Bielajew

Medical physics 20, 1171–1179, 1993 PDF

How accurately can EGS4/PRESTA calculate ion-chamber response?

DWO Rogers

Medical physics 20, 319–323, 1993 PDF

Wall-correction and absorbed-dose conversion factors for Fricke dosimetry: Monte Carlo calculations and measurements

CM Ma, DWO Rogers, KR Shortt, CK Ross, AE Nahum, AF Bielajew

Medical physics 20, 283–292, 1993 PDF

Comparisons of thick-target bremsstrahlung calculations by EGS4/PRESTA and ITS version 2.1

BA Faddegon, DWO Rogers

Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research. A 327, 556–565, 1993 PDF

Incorporation of single elastic scattering in the EGS4 Monte Carlo code system: tests of Molière theory

AF Bielajew, R Wang, S Duane

Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research. B 82, 503–512, 1993 PDF

A comparison of absorbed dose standards for high-energy X-rays

KR Shortt, CK Ross, M Schneider, K Hohlfeld, M Roos, AM Perroche

Physics in medicine and biology 38, 1937–1955, 1993 PDF

The application of correlated sampling to the computation of electron beam dose distributions in heterogeneous phantoms using the Monte Carlo method

MA Holmes, TR Mackie, W Sohn, PJ Reckwerdt, TJ Kinsella, AF Bielajew, DWO Rogers

Physics in medicine and biology 38, 675–688, 1993 PDF

1992

The advantages of absorbed-dose calibration factors

DWO Rogers

Medical physics 19, 1227–1239, 1992 PDF

Calibration of parallel-plate chambers: resolution of several problems by using Monte Carlo calculations

DWO Rogers

Medical physics 19, 889–899, 1992 PDF

Installation of EGS4 Monte Carlo code on an 80386-based microcomputer

S Walker, AF Bielajew, ME Hale, D Jette

Medical physics 19, 305–306, 1992 PDF

A standard timing benchmark for EGS4 Monte Carlo calculations

AF Bielajew, DWO Rogers

Medical physics 19, 303–304, 1992 PDF

Comparison of IAEA 1987 and AAPM 1983 protocols for dosimetry calibration of radiotherapy beams [Letter]

DWO Rogers, CK Ross

Medical physics 19, 213–214, 1992 PDF

Measurement of collision stopping powers of graphite, aluminium and copper for 10 and 20 MeV electrons

BA Faddegon, CK Ross, DWO Rogers

Physics in medicine and biology 37, 1561–1571, 1992 PDF

The effect of waterproofing sleeves on ionization chamber response

CK Ross, KR Shortt

Physics in medicine and biology 37, 1403–1411, 1992 PDF

Implications of new correction factors on primary air kerma standards in 60-Co-beams

AF Bielajew, DWO Rogers

Physics in medicine and biology 37, 1283–1291, 1992 PDF

Re-evaluation of the total stopping power of polystyrene for 5.3 MeV electrons

DWO Rogers, BA Faddegon

Physics in medicine and biology 37, 969–983, 1992 PDF

1991

EGS - a technology spinoff to medicine

WR Nelson, AF Bielajew

Beam line (Stanford Linear Accelerator Center) 21, 7–11, 1991

Uptake and exclusion of plutonium by bacteria isolated from soil near Nagasaki, Japan

T Kauri, DC Santry, A Kudo, DJ Kushner

Environmental toxicology and water quality 6, 109–112, 1991

The role of Monte Carlo simulation of electron transport in radiation dosimetry

DWO Rogers

International journal of radiation applications and instrumentation. A 42, 965–974, 1991 PDF

Evidence for a dose rate effect in gamma-radiolysis – I. Methylmethoxyacetate in aliphatic linear hydrocarbons

B Massaut, NV Klassen, B Tilquin

International journal of radiation applications and instrumentation. C, Radiation physics and chemistry 38, 593–599, 1991 PDF

Absorbed dose calorimetry using various aqueous solutions

NV Klassen, CK Ross

International journal of radiation applications and instrumentation. C, Radiation physics and chemistry 38, 95–104, 1991 PDF

Les espèces primaires dans l'eau irradiée

NV Klassen

Journal de chimie physique et de physico-chimie biologique 88, 747–757, 1991

Geographical distribution of fractionated local fallout from the Nagasaki A-bomb

A Kudo, Y Mahara, DC Santry, S Miyahara, JP Garrec

Journal of environmental radioactivity 14, 305–316, 1991 PDF

Calculation of water/air stopping-power ratios using EGS4 with explicit treatment of electron-positron differences

C Malamut, DWO Rogers, AF Bielajew

Medical physics 18, 1222–1228, 1991 PDF

Angular distribution of bremsstrahlung from 15-MeV electrons incident on thick targets of Be, Al, and Pb

BA Faddegon, CK Ross, DWO Rogers

Medical physics 18, 727–739, 1991 PDF

Precision response estimation, energy calibration, and unfolding of spectra measured with a large NaI detector

BA Faddegon, L van der Zwan, DWO Rogers, CK Ross

Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research. A 301, 138–149, 1991 PDF

Measured stopping powers of 12-C and 14-N ions in thin elemental foils

DC Santry, RD Werner

Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research. B 53, 7–14, 1991 PDF

1990

Cross sections for the 93-Nb[n,2n] 92m-Nb reaction

DC Santry, RD Werner

Canadian journal of physics 68, 582–586, 1990 PDF

Forward-directed bremsstrahlung of 10- to 30-MeV electrons incident on thick targets of Al and Pb

BA Faddegon, CK Ross, DWO Rogers

Medical physics 17, 773–785, 1990 PDF

On the technique of extrapolation to obtain wall correction factors for ion chambers irradiated by photon beams

AF Bielajew

Medical physics 17, 583–587, 1990 PDF

Effects of gold and silver backings on the dose rate around an 125-I seed

JE Cygler, J Szanto, M Soubra, DWO Rogers

Medical physics 17, 172–178, 1990 PDF

Pile-up corrections in pulsed-beam spectroscopy

BA Faddegon

Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research. B 51, 431–441, 1990 PDF

Wall attenuation and scatter corrections for ion chambers: measurements versus calculations

DWO Rogers, AF Bielajew

Physics in medicine and biology 35, 1065–1078, 1990 PDF

An analytic theory of the point-source nonuniformity correction factor for thick-walled ionisation chambers in photon beams

AF Bielajew

Physics in medicine and biology 35, 517–538, 1990 PDF

Correction factors for thick-walled ionisation chambers in point-source photon beams

AF Bielajew

Physics in medicine and biology 35, 501–516, 1990 PDF

1989

Half-life of 99mTc in linearity testing of radionuclide calibrators

DC Santry, GC Bowes

Health physics 57, 673–675, 1989

Electron dose calculation using multiple-scattering theory: Second-order multiple-scattering theory

D Jette, AF Bielajew

Medical physics 16, 698–711, 1989 PDF

The temperature dependence of G(Fe3+) for the Fricke dosemeter

KR Shortt

Physics in medicine and biology 34, 1923–1926, 1989 PDF

A direct comparison of water calorimetry and Fricke dosimetry

CK Ross, NV Klassen, KR Shortt, GD Smith

Physics in medicine and biology 34, 23–42, 1989 PDF

1988

Mobile Pu in reservoir sediments of Nagasaki, Japan

Y Mahara, A Kudo, T Kauri, DC Santry, S Miyahara

Health physics 54, 107–111, 1988

The role of humidity and other correction factors in the AAPM TG-21 dosimetry protocol

DWO Rogers, CK Ross

Medical physics 15, 40–48, 1988 PDF

Generation of photon energy deposition kernels using the EGS Monte Carlo code

TR Mackie, AF Bielajew, DWO Rogers, JJ Battista

Physics in medicine and biology 33, 1–20, 1988 PDF

Comments on "The effects of air humidity on ionization chamber response" [Letter]

CK Ross, DWO Rogers

Radiation protection dosimetry 22, 127–128, 1988

1987

Precision electronics for ionization chamber measurements

DC Santry, GC Bowes, K Munzenmayer

International journal of radiation applications and instrumentation. A 38, 879–883, 1987 PDF

Munzenmayer. K. Standardization of 67-Ga by live-timed anti-concidence counting with extending dead time

DC Santry, GC Bowes

International journal of radiation applications and instrumentation. A 38, 787–791, 1987 PDF

Pulse radiolysis of alkane/CCl4 glasses and liquids

NV Klassen, CK Ross

Journal of physical chemistry 91, 3668–3672, 1987 PDF

PRESTA: the Parameter Reduced Electron-Step Transport Algorithm for electron Monte Carlo transport

AF Bielajew, DWO Rogers

Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research. B 18, 165–171, 1987 PDF

1986

The assignment of an intense optical absorption band in the radiolysis of alkane/CCl4 to CCl-4

NV Klassen, CK Ross

Chemical physics letters 132, 478–481, 1986 PDF

Survey instrument calibrations in high-energy photon fields [Letter]

DWO Rogers

Health physics 51, 555–556, 1986

Comments on the 60-Co graphite/air stopping-power ratio used in the AAPM TG21 protocol [Letter]

DWO Rogers, CK Ross, KR Shortt, AF Bielajew

Medical physics 13, 964–965, 1986 PDF

Clarification of the AAPM Task Group 21 protocol

RJ Schulz, PR Almond, G Kutcher, R Loevinger, R Nath, DWO Rogers, N Suntharalingam, KA Wright, FM Khan

Medical physics 13, 755–759, 1986 PDF

Differences in electron depth-dose curves calculated with EGS and ETRAN and improved energy-range relationships

DWO Rogers, AF Bielajew

Medical physics 13, 687–694, 1986 PDF

The dependence of mass energy absorption coefficient ratios on beam size and depth in a phantom

JR Cunningham, M Woo, DWO Rogers, AF Bielajew

Medical physics 13, 496–502, 1986 PDF

Interface artefacts in Monte Carlo calculations [Letter]

AF Bielajew, DWO Rogers

Physics in medicine and biology 31, 301–302, 1986 PDF

Electron beam dose distributions near standard inhomogeneities

KR Shortt, CK Ross, AF Bielajew, DWO Rogers

Physics in medicine and biology 31, 235–249, 1986 PDF

Ionisation cavity theory: a formal derivation of perturbation factors for thick-walled ion chambers in photon beams

AF Bielajew

Physics in medicine and biology 31, 161–170, 1986 PDF

The calibration of radionuclide calibrators in Canadian hospitals

DC Santry

Transactions of the American Nuclear Society 53, 17–18, 1986

Energy-loss straggling in electron Monte Carlo transport

DWO Rogers, AF Bielajew

Transactions of the American Nuclear Society 52, 380–382, 1986

Electron-photon transport using the EGS4 Monte Carlo code

WR Nelson, H Hirayama, DWO Rogers

Transactions of the American Nuclear Society 52, 379–380, 1986

1985

Comments on "Correction factors for survey meter calibrations" [Langrill et al, 47 (4), 613-621, October 1984]

WH Henry

Health physics 49, 1309, 1985

Cations and electrons in hydrocarbon glasses and liquids studied by pulse radiolysis

NV Klassen, GG Teather

Journal of physical chemistry 89, 2048–2053, 1985 PDF

Response of carbon- and aluminium-walled thimble chamber in 60-Co and 20 MeV electron beams

AE Nahum, WH Henry, CK Ross

Medical and biological engineering and computing 23, 612–613, 1985

Comparison of dosimetric measurements and calculations for inhomogeneities irradiated by electron beams

KR Shortt, CK Ross, AF Bielajew, DWO Rogers

Medical and biological engineering and computing 23, 604–605, 1985

The application of Monte Carlo simulation to dosimetry

DWO Rogers, AF Bielajew

Medical and biological engineering and computing 23, 602–603, 1985

Calculated buildup curves for photons with energies up to 60-Co

DWO Rogers, AF Bielajew

Medical physics 12, 738–744, 1985 PDF

The effect of free electrons on ionization chamber saturation curves

AF Bielajew

Medical physics 12, 197–200, 1985 PDF

Comment on "Negative-parity alpha clusters in 19F" [Mordechai et al, 29 (5), 1765-1768, May 1984] [Letter]

WR Dixon, DWO Rogers, RS Storey, AA Pilt

Physical review. C 32, 2205–2206, 1985 PDF

Ion chamber response and A[wall] correction factors in a 60-Co beam by Monte Carlo simulation

DWO Rogers, AF Bielajew, AE Nahum

Physics in medicine and biology 30, 429–443, 1985 PDF

The Monte Carlo simulation of ion chamber response to 60-Co-resolution of anomalies associated with interfaces

AF Bielajew, DWO Rogers, AE Nahum

Physics in medicine and biology 30, 419–427, 1985 PDF

A pulse radiolysis determination of the spur temperature

NV Klassen

Radiation protection dosimetry 13, 141–144, 1985

1984

Fluence to dose equivalent conversion factors calculated with EGS3 for electrons from 100 keV to 20 GeV and photons from 11 keV to 20 GeV

DWO Rogers

Health physics 46, 891–914, 1984

Theoretical and experimental investigation of dose enhancement due to charge storage in electron-irradiated phantoms

JA Rawlinson, AF Bielajew, P Munro, DM Galbraith

Medical physics 11, 814–821, 1984 PDF

The effect of various dissolved gases on the heat defect of water

CK Ross, NV Klassen, GD Smith

Medical physics 11, 653–658, 1984 PDF

Low energy electron transport with EGS

DWO Rogers

Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research. A 227, 535–548, 1984 PDF

A measurement of absorbed dose to water per unit incident 7 MeV photon fluence

H Mach, DWO Rogers

Physics in medicine and biology 29, 1555–1570, 1984 PDF

Report from the Consultative Committee on Standards for the Measurement of Ionizing Radiations (CCEMRI), Section I, x-rays, gamma rays and electrons

WH Henry

Physics in medicine and biology 29, 1443–1446, 1984 PDF

Tissue-equivalent dosemeters for pion therapy beams [Letter]

KR Shortt

Physics in medicine and biology 29, 279–281, 1984 PDF

Measurements of temperature changes during pulse radiolysis at 6 K

GG Teather, NV Klassen

Radiation physics and chemistry 23, 677–683, 1984 PDF

1983

A pulse radiolysis study of trapped electrons in aqueous ethylene glycol glasses

Z Wu, NV Klassen, HA Gillis, GG Teather

Canadian journal of chemistry 61, 189–193, 1983 PDF

Electron capture to positron branching ratios in the decay of 22-Na and 44-Sc

AP Baerg

Canadian journal of physics 61, 1222–1226, 1983 PDF

A nearly monoenergetic 6 to 7 MeV photon calibration source

DWO Rogers

Health physics 45, 127–137, 1983

An absolutely calibrated source of 6.13 MeV gamma-rays

H Mach, DWO Rogers

IEEE transactions on nuclear science 30, 1514–1517, 1983

Pulse radiolysis of crystalline D2O at 6 K

Z Wu, HA Gillis, NV Klassen, GG Teather

Journal of chemical physics 78, 2449–2455, 1983 PDF

"Initial" spectra of trapped electrons in alcohol glasses from 12 to 115 K

NV Klassen, GG Teather

Journal of physical chemistry 87, 3894–3897, 1983 PDF

Positive charge transfer in mixed alkane glasses

JE Cygler, GG Teather, NV Klassen

Journal of physical chemistry 87, 455–460, 1983 PDF

Renormalization of the self-consistent summation of exchange diagrams in a relativistic quantum field theory

AF Bielajew

Nuclear physics. A 404, 428–442, 1983 PDF

1982

The piotron: initial performance, preparation and experience with pion therapy

C F von Essen, H Blattmann, JF Crawford, P Fessenden, E Pedroni, C Perrett, M Salzmann, KR Shortt, E Walder

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics 8, 1499–1509, 1982

More realistic Monte Carlo calculations of photon detector response functions

DWO Rogers

Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research 199, 531–548, 1982 PDF

Q-value of the 40Ca44Ti reaction

WR Dixon, RS Storey, AF Bielajew

Nuclear physics. A 378, 273–279, 1982 PDF

Tissue-air ratio and its associated 'in-air' reference minimal phantom [Letter]

WH Henry

Physics in medicine and biology 27, 153–154, 1982 PDF

1981

Localized excess electrons in H2O glasses and ice

GJ Trudel, HA Gillis, NV Klassen, GG Teather

Canadian journal of chemistry 59, 1235–1240, 1981 PDF

Positive ions in alkane and mixed alkane glasses

GG Teather, NV Klassen

Journal of physical chemistry 85, 3044–3046, 1981 PDF

Use of a neutron remmeter to measure leakage neutrons from medical electron accelerators

DWO Rogers, G van Dyk

Medical physics 8, 163–166, 1981 PDF

Multiple channel 4[pi][beta]-[gamma] anti-coincidence counting

AP Baerg

Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research 190, 345–349, 1981 PDF

Cross sections for the 25Mg([alpha], n) 28Si reaction for E[alpha] < 4.8 MeV

L van der Zwan, KW Geiger

Nuclear science and engineering 79, 197–201, 1981

The effect of accumulated dose at 6 and 72 K on electron trapping in ethylene glycol-water glass

JE Cygler, HA Gillis, NV Klassen, GG Teather

Radiation physics and chemistry 17, 379–382, 1981 PDF

Cavity theory calculations for pion stars

KR Shortt, RM Henkelman

Radiation research 85, 432–442, 1981

Ionization chamber measurement of a pion beam

KR Shortt, RM Henkelman

Radiation research 85, 419–431, 1981

1980

Increased sensitivity of mammalian cells irradiated at high dose rates under oxic conditions

JW Purdie, ER Inhaber, NV Klassen

International journal of radiation biology 37, 331–335, 1980

The reaction of e[vis]- and e[ir]- with Cl2- in LiCl/D2O glasses as measured from 10-7 to 2100 s

NV Klassen, RJ Adams, GG Teather, CK Ross

Journal of physical chemistry 84, 3609–3613, 1980 PDF

Mechanism of formation of visible-absorbing excess electrons in crystalline ice near 273 K

HA Gillis, GG Teather, CK Ross

Journal of physical chemistry 84, 1248–1252, 1980 PDF

Ground-state photoneutron angular distribution for 14N

JW Jury, CK Ross, NK Sherman

Nuclear physics. A 337, 503–519, 1980 PDF

Photon-absorption cross sections between 3 and 30 MeV

NK Sherman, CK Ross, KH Lokan

Physical review. C 21, 2328–2341, 1980 PDF

J. Böhm Ion losses in a plane-parallel ionisation chamber irradiated with a pulsed electron beam

KW Geiger, H Feist

Physics in medicine and biology 25, 677–682, 1980 PDF

1979

A study of trapped electrons in LiCl/D2O and other aqueous glasses at temperatures down to 2 K by radiolysis, pulse radiolysis, photolysis, and stimulated luminescence

NV Klassen, GG Teather, F Keiffer

Canadian journal of chemistry 57, 1488–1499, 1979 PDF

Computer-based data acquisition system for pulse radiolysis studies

CK Ross, KH Lokan, GG Teather

Computers and chemistry 3, 89–94, 1979 PDF

Why not to trust a neutron remmeter

DWO Rogers

Health physics 37, 735–742, 1979

Attenuation of fast neutrons in ilmenite concretes

RJ Adams, KH Lokan

Health physics 36, 671–678, 1979

Electron tunnelling from matrix-trapped biphenyl anions to biphenyl cations

F Kieffer, NV Klassen, C Lapersonne-Meyer

Journal of luminescence 20, 17–27, 1979 PDF

Pulse radiolysis of hydrocarbon glasses at 6 and 77 K

NV Klassen, GG Teather

Journal of physical chemistry 83, 326–329, 1979 PDF

Choosing a therapy electron accelerator target

RM Hutchson, SO Schriber, LW Funk, NK Sherman

Medical physics 6, 211–215, 1979 PDF

Geometrical effects on recoil spectra in proportional counters

KW Geiger

Nuclear instruments and methods 166, 213–215, 1979 PDF

On C[E], C[lambda], and the effective wall material of a Baldwin-Farmer chamber

WH Henry

Physics in medicine and biology 24, 37–43, 1979 PDF

1978

Corrections for humidity [Letter]

WH Henry

British journal of radiology 51, 141, 1978

Pulse radiolysis of deuterated aqueous LiCl glasses. Dependence of the yields and rates of reaction of visible and infrared absorbing trapped electrons on LiCl concentration

HA Gillis, GG Teather, GV Buxton

Canadian journal of chemistry 56, 1889–1897, 1978 PDF

Conversion of neutrons/cm2 to rem [Letter]

DWO Rogers

Health physics 34, 395–396, 1978

Neutrons and [gamma]-rays from radioactive 13-C([alpha], n) sources

KW Geiger, L van der Zwan

Nuclear instruments and methods 157, 199–201, 1978 PDF

The 11B(p, n)11C cross section from threshold to 4.9 MeV

L van der Zwan, KW Geiger

Nuclear physics. A 306, 45–52, 1978 PDF

1977

Two types of localized excess electrons in crystalline D2O ice

GV Buxton, HA Gillis, NV Klassen

Canadian journal of chemistry 55, 2385–2395, 1977 PDF

Optical study of electrons and positive ions in pulse-irradiated liquid 3-methyloctane at low temperatures

HA Gillis, NV Klassen, RJ Woods

Canadian journal of chemistry 55, 2022–2029, 1977 PDF

Photoneutron cross sections in 7-Li

H Ferdinande, NK Sherman, KH Lokan, CK Ross

Canadian journal of physics 55, 428–433, 1977 PDF

Pulse radiolysis study of electron solvation in methanol—2-methyltetrahydrofuran (MTHF) glasses of 109 K: solvation shell conversion from MTHF to methanol

M Ogasawara, L Kevan, HA Gillis

Chemical physics letters 49, 459–462, 1977 PDF

Albedo-dosimeter response to monoenergetic neutrons

DWO Rogers, ML Walsh, BH Orr, N Teekman

Health physics 33, 251–254, 1977

Irradiation timer for shutter of 60-cobalt head

WH Henry, G Yelle

Health physics 32, 559–561, 1977

Time dependence of the thermal neutron flux density in the Canadian flux standard

KW Geiger, DWO Rogers

Metrologia 13, 67–68, 1977 PDF

The 45-Sc(p, n) reaction as a source of monoenergetic 10-50 keV neutrons

DWO Rogers

Nuclear instruments and methods 142, 475–478, 1977 PDF

Energy levels in 23-Na from the 19-F(a, n) 22-Na reaction

L van der Zwan, KW Geiger

Nuclear physics. A 284, 189–198, 1977 PDF

A study of 28-Si (a, ) 32-S resonances below Ea = 3.83 MeV

DWO Rogers, WR Dixon, RS Storey

Nuclear physics. A 281, 345–353, 1977 PDF

Résultats d'une comparaison pour la mesure de la dose absorbée au moyen du dosimètre de sulfate ferreux et de chambre d'ionisation = [Results of a comparison of the measurement of absorbed dose using ferrous sulphate and ionisation chamber dosimetry]

R Levesque

Physics in medicine and biology 22, 278–283, 1977 PDF

1976

Evidence for a second kind of trapped electron in some deuterated aqueous glasses at low temperatures. A pulse radiolysis study

GV Buxton, HA Gillis, NV Klassen

Canadian journal of chemistry 54, 367–381, 1976 PDF

Electron capture to positron emission ratio in the decay of 44-Sc

H Stocker, AP Baerg

Canadian journal of physics 54, 2396–2402, 1976 PDF

The electron capture to positron branching ratio in the decay of 22-Na

TD MacMahon, AP Baerg

Canadian journal of physics 54, 1433–1437, 1976 PDF

The electromagnetic decay of the T = 3/2 states in 19-F

DWO Rogers, AL Carter, TJM Symons, SP Dolan, N Anyas-Weiss, KW Allen

Canadian journal of physics 54, 938–943, 1976 PDF

Two fast photodiodes for use in pulse radiolysis

GG Teather, NV Klassen, HA Gillis

International journal for radiation physics and chemistry 8, 477–481, 1976 PDF

A pulse radiolysis study of the reaction of the hydrated electron with tert-butyl alcohol [Letter]

GG Teather, NV Klassen

International journal for radiation physics and chemistry 7, 475–477, 1976 PDF

Live-timed anti-coincidence counting with extending dead-time circuitry

AP Baerg, K Munzenmayer, GC Bowes

Metrologia 12, 77–80, 1976 PDF

1975

Pulse radiolysis of aqueous solids at 76 K. An absorption band in the infrared

GV Buxton, HA Gillis, NV Klassen

Chemical physics letters 32, 533–536, 1975 PDF

Pulse radiolysis studies of time dependent spectral shifts of the solvated electron in ethanol and deuterated ethanol glasses at 76 K

NV Klassen, HA Gillis, GG Teather, L Kevan

Journal of chemical physics 62, 2474–2476, 1975 PDF

Radioactive neutron source spectra from 9-Be([alpha], n) cross section data

KW Geiger, L van der Zwan

Nuclear instruments and methods 131, 315–321, 1975 PDF

Analytic and graphical methods for assigning errors to parameters in non-linear least squares fitting

DWO Rogers

Nuclear instruments and methods 127, 253–260, 1975 PDF

The 11B([alpha], n)14N cross section for [alpha]-energies up to 8 MeV

L van der Zwan, KW Geiger

Nuclear physics. A 246, 93–103, 1975 PDF

Photoneutron fine structure in 208-Pb and multipole resonance

NK Sherman, HM Ferdinande, KH Lokan, CK Ross

Physical review letters 35, 1215–1219, 1975 PDF

1974

Pulse radiolysis of oxytocin and lysine vasopressin

NV Klassen, JW Purdie, KR Lynn, M D'Iorio

International journal of radiation biology 26, 127, 1974

Pulse radiolysis study of the reactions of hydrated electrons with naphthalene, phenanthrene, biphenyl and fluorene in aqueous micellar solutions

JH Fendler, HA Gillis, NV Klassen

Journal of the Chemical Society. Faraday transactions I 70, 145–153, 1974

Bremsstrahlung radiators and beam filters for 25-MeV cancer therapy

NK Sherman, KH Lokan, RM Hutcheon, LW Funk, WR Brown, P Brown

Medical physics 1, 185–192, 1974 PDF

Tissue-air ratio, peak scatter factor and consistency

WH Henry

Physics in medicine and biology 19, 43–50, 1974 PDF

1973

The pulse radiolysis of penicillamine and penicillamine disulfide in aqueous solution

JW Purdie, HA Gillis, NV Klassen

Canadian journal of chemistry 51, 3132–3142, 1973 PDF

The pulse radiolysis of dimethylsulfoxide and binary mixtures with water

TK Cooper, DC Walker, HA Gillis, NV Klassen

Canadian journal of chemistry 51, 2195–2206, 1973 PDF

Evidence for the 11/2- member of the K = 1/2- band in 19F

DWO Rogers, WR Dixon, RS Storey

Canadian journal of physics 51, 1–8, 1973 PDF

Dead time, decay and background effects in counting

AP Baerg

International journal of applied radiation and isotopes 24, 401–405, 1973 PDF

The neutron spectrum of a 227-Ac—Be([alpha],n) source

KW Geiger, L van der Zwan, H Werle

International journal of applied radiation and isotopes 24, 165–169, 1973 PDF

The efficiency extrapolation method in coincidence counting

AP Baerg

Nuclear instruments and methods 112, 143–150, 1973 PDF

Pressurized proportional counters for coincidence measurements

AP Baerg

Nuclear instruments and methods 112, 95–99, 1973 PDF

The 10B([alpha], n) 13N13N* cross section for [alpha]-energies from 1.0 to 5 MeV

L van der Zwan, KW Geiger

Nuclear physics. A 216, 188–198, 1973 PDF

The neutron continuum from the 9Be+[alpha] reaction

H Werle, L van der Zwan, KW Geiger

Zeitschrift für Physik 259, 275–284, 1973 PDF

1972

Pulse radiolysis of aqueous papain

JR Clement, DA Armstrong, NV Klassen, HA Gillis

Canadian journal of chemistry 50, 2833–2840, 1972 PDF

Bremsstrahlung attenuation measurements in ilmenite loaded concretes

KH Lokan, NK Sherman, RW Gellie, WH Henry, R Lévesque, A Nowak, GG Teather, JR Lundquist

Health physics 23, 193–199, 1972

Reply to "Solvation of electrons in 3-methylhexane at 77°K" [Richards et al, 57 (7), 3025-3026, October 1, 1975]

NV Klassen, HA Gillis, DC Walker

Journal of chemical physics 57, 3026–3028, 1972 PDF

Spectral shifts of trapped electrons in alkane glasses at 76°K

NV Klassen, HA Gillis, GG Teather

Journal of physical chemistry 76, 3847–3850, 1972 PDF

The 7Li([alpha],n)10B differential cross section for [alpha]-energies of up to 8 MeV

L van der Zwan, KW Geiger

Nuclear physics. A 180, 615–624, 1972 PDF

1971

Temperature dependence of disproportionation-combination ratios for alkyl radicals in liquid methane

HA Gillis

Canadian journal of chemistry 49, 2861–2867, 1971 PDF

Pulse radiolysis of penicillamine in aqueous solution: the thiyl radical and the disulphide radical anion

JW Purdie, HA Gillis, NV Klassen

Chemical communications No. 19, 1163–1165, 1971

Solvated electrons in dimethylsulphoxide

DC Walker, NV Klassen, HA Gillis

Chemical physics letters 10, 636–638, 1971 PDF

Optical measurements on solvated electrons in pulse-irradiated liquid propane

HA Gillis, NV Klassen, GG Teather, KH Lokan

Chemical physics letters 10, 481–483, 1971 PDF

The neutron spectra and the resulting fluence-kerma conversions for 241-Am-Li([alpha],n) and 210-Po-Li([alpha], n) sources

KW Geiger, L van der Zwan

Health physics 21, 120–123, 1971

Production of low x-ray exposure rates

WH Henry

Health physics 21, 111–114, 1971

Standardization of 63Ni by efficiency tracing

AP Baerg, GC Bowes

International journal of applied radiation and isotopes 22, 781–783, 1971 PDF

On the tracer method for 14C calibration

GC Bowes, AP Baerg

International journal of applied radiation and isotopes 22, 431–434, 1971 PDF

Absorption spectrum of trapped electrons in 3-methylhexane glass at 77°K

NV Klassen, HA Gillis, DC Walker

Journal of chemical physics 55, 1979–1980, 1971 PDF

1970

The neutron spectrum of a 241-Am—Be([alpha], n) source as simulated by accelerator produced [alpha]-particles

KW Geiger, L van der Zwan

International journal of applied radiation and isotopes 21, 193–198, 1970 PDF

Free radical chain reaction in the radiolysis and photolysis of isobutyl bromide

DK Bakale, HA Gillis

Journal of physical chemistry 74, 2074–2082, 1970 PDF

Pulse shape discrimination with a comparator circuit

LJ Heistek, L van der Zwan

Nuclear instruments and methods 80, 213–216, 1970 PDF

The 9Be([alpha], n)12C cross section between 1.5 and 7.8 MeV

L van der Zwan, KW Geiger

Nuclear physics. A 152, 481–494, 1970 PDF

1969

Ionization of liquid argon by x-rays: w-value

NV Klassen, WF Schmidt

Canadian journal of chemistry 47, 4286–4288, 1969 PDF

Comparison of exposure standards in the 10-50 kV x-ray region

M Boutillon, WH Henry, PJ Lamperti

Metrologia 5, 1–11, 1969 PDF

1968

Calculated neutron spectra from 9-Be([alpha],n) sources

L van der Zwan

Canadian journal of physics 46, 1527–1536, 1968 PDF

Recent improvements in the absolute calibration of neutron sources

KW Geiger

Metrologia 4, 8–14, 1968 PDF

1967

Absolute measurement of radioactivity

AP Baerg

Metrologia 3, 105–108, 1967 PDF

1966

Measurement of radioactive disintegration rate by the coincidence method

AP Baerg

Metrologia 2, 23–32, 1966 PDF

Slowing down spectrum and neutron temperature in a thermal neutron flux density standard

KW Geiger, L van der Zwan

Metrologia 2, 1–5, 1966 PDF

1965

Improved calibration of a Ra Be ([alpha],n) and an Am Be ([alpha],n) neutron source

KW Geiger, AP Baerg

Canadian journal of physics 43, 373–378, 1965 PDF

Variation on the paired source method of measuring dead time [Letter]

AP Baerg

Metrologia 1, 131–133, 1965

1964

Scattering of uncollimated cobalt 60 gamma radiation by concrete and lead barriers

WH Henry, C Garrett

Acta radiologica. Therapy, physics, biology 2, 353–364, 1964

Neutron spectrum of a Ra-Be ([alpha],n) source

KW Geiger, R Hum, CJD Jarvis

Canadian journal of physics 42, 1097–1100, 1964 PDF

Spectra of the internally scattered radiation from large Co-60 sources used in teletherapy

JH Aitken, WH Henry

International journal of applied radiation and isotopes 15, 713–724, 1964 PDF

Fractional exposure rate due to scattered radiation from a Co-60 teletherapy unit

WH Henry, C Garrett

International journal of applied radiation and isotopes 15, 544–545, 1964 PDF

Extension of the efficiency tracing method for the calibration of pure [beta]-emitters

AP Baerg, S Meghir, GC Bowes

International journal of applied radiation and isotopes 15, 279–287, 1964 PDF

1963

A portable apparatus for measuring exposure in roentgens from strong [gamma]-ray sources

JH Aitken, WH Henry

International journal of applied radiation and isotopes 14, 511–516, 1963 PDF

1962

Comparison of United States and Canadian free-air ionizing chambers

JH Aitken, L De la Vergne, WH Henry, TP Loftus

British journal of radiology 35, 65–70, 1962

Neutrons and gamma rays from Po210-B10([alpha],n) and Po210-B11([alpha],n) sources

KW Geiger, CJD Jarvis

Canadian journal of physics 40, 33–48, 1962 PDF

1961

Monitoring ionization chamber for an x-ray generator

WH Henry, JH Aitken

British journal of radiology 34, 516–520, 1961

1960

The Canadian standard free-air chamber for medium quality x-rays

WH Henry, C Garrett

Canadian journal of physics 38, 1677–1689, 1960 PDF

The status of the Canadian neutron standard

KW Geiger

Canadian journal of physics 38, 569–572, 1960 PDF

Study of neutrons from a Po—F([alpha],n) source

AJD Szilvasi, KW Geiger, WR Dixon

Journal of nuclear energy. Part A, Reactor science 11, 131–135, 1960 PDF

1959

Absolute standardization of radioactive neutron sources. II. The use of the F19([alpha], n)Na22 reaction

KW Geiger

Canadian journal of physics 37, 550–556, 1959 PDF

Absolute standardization of radioactive neutron sources. I. Activation of manganese bath

KW Geiger, GN Whyte

Canadian journal of physics 37, 256–262, 1959 PDF

The energy response of a Victoreen condenser ionization chamber

AJD Szilvasi, GN Whyte

Physics in medicine and biology 3, 207–211, 1959 PDF

1958

An analysis of the free-air ionization chamber for extended sources of radiation

JH Aitken

Physics in medicine and biology 3, 27–36, 1958 PDF

1957

Neutron spectrum of an actinium-beryllium source

WR Dixon, A Bielesch, KW Geiger

Canadian journal of physics 35, 699–702, 1957 PDF

Measurement of the Bragg-Gray stopping power correction

GN Whyte

Radiation research 6, 371–379, 1957

1955

International comparisons of the Canadian primary radium standard

WS Michel, GN Whyte

Canadian journal of physics 33, 521–528, 1955 PDF

Measurements of spectral and angular distributions of secondary gamma-rays in matter

GN Whyte

Canadian journal of physics 33, 96–109, 1955 PDF

1954

The multiplicity of neutron production by spontaneous fission of uranium

KW Geiger, DC Rose

Canadian journal of physics 32, 498–508, 1954 PDF

Build-up measurements on cobalt-60 gamma radiation in iron and lead

C Garrett, GN Whyte

Physical review 95, 889–891, 1954 PDF

1953

The half-life of Co-60

J Kastner, GN Whyte

Physical review 91, 332, 1953 PDF

1952

Units used in industrial radiography to describe strength of cobalt-60 sources

J Kastner

Non-destructive testing 11, 21–23, 1952

Build-up factors for transmission of Co-60 gamma-rays through concrete and lead [Letter]

WR Dixon

Physical review 85, 498–499, 1952 PDF

Measurement of beta-ray applicators

J Kastner, L Greenberg

Radiology 58, 731–739, 1952

1951

Preliminary depth dose and isodose measurements for cobalt-60 teletherapy unit

WR Dixon, F Fish, A Morrison

Journal of the Canadian Association of Radiologists 2, 12–13, 1951

1000-Curie cobalt-60 units for radiation therapy [Letter]

HE Johns, LM Bates, ER Epp, DV Cormack, SO Fedoruk, A Morrison, WR Dixon, C Garrett

Nature 168, 1035–1036, 1951 PDF